Electric school buses help meet our climate goals

Louise Comeau, our Director of Climate Change and Energy Solutions, shares her vision for a healthier ride to school for NB students

Louise Comeau, our Director of Climate Change and Energy Solutions, shares her vision for a healthier ride to school for NB students

There is a growing movement in Canada and the world to move away from carbon and air-polluting transportation. Electric school buses are garnering a lot of attention as most school bus manufacturers now offer electric options, with Canada’s own LION Electric leading the pack.

Why are diesel school buses still the default choice for student transportation in New Brunswick when there is a non-polluting, non-emitting option in the electric school bus readily available?  

The 2016 New Brunswick Climate Change Action Plan committed to reducing government fleet emissions by purchasing “alternative fuel vehicles.” The Department of Education and Early Childhood Development responded by procuring 74 gasoline and 16 propane school buses.

While a bit better than diesel buses, gasoline and propane buses still pump out too many harmful emissions to help meet N.B.’s emission reduction goals of 10.7 million tonnes (Mt)  by 2030 and 5 Mt by 2050.

Gasoline and propane emit an estimated 16.8 and 16 tonnes of carbon pollution annually, respectively. The average diesel school bus emits approximately 18 tonnes of carbon pollution per year.

There are roughly 1,250 school buses in New Brunswick, accounting for 22,500 tonnes of carbon pollution fleetwide—making it one of the biggest carbon emitters in all of government.

Click here for our factsheet on the health benefits of switching to electric school buses

A better option is to electrify the school bus fleet so that it is non-emitting and non-polluting.  If the province is serious about its climate change goals, it needs to strive for more significant emissions reductions—electric school buses are one part of the pathway there.

And, they are significantly better for our kids’ health. Diesel and gasoline buses emit air pollutants harmful to human health at any exposure. Children are especially vulnerable to these pollutants,  which contribute to childhood bronchitis, asthma, as well as other respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Why make our kids breath diesel and gasoline fumes on their ride to and from school everyday, and while buses idle outside the building?

There are currently just two electric school buses in New Brunswick as part of a pilot project in 2017. Five years later they are still the only electric school buses on the N.B. roads despite neighboring jurisdictions, such as Québec and Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.), making significant commitments to achieve a 65 per cent and 100 per cent electric fleet, respectively, in the next decade.

In New Brunswick, we’re still without any major commitments beyond the pilot project. We need to do better. 

One concern of government is the high sticker price that comes with electric school buses—approximately $380,000 versus $130,000 for diesel. Nonetheless, now is the opportune time to purchase electric school buses thanks to available federal funding, in addition to the high cost of gasoline and diesel fuels.

P.E.I. accessed the Green Infrastructure Stream of the Investing in Canada Infrastructure Plan to fund 50 per cent of the cost for their electric school bus purchases, totaling 82 buses since 2020. Similarly, the $2.75-billion Zero Emissions Transit Fund will pay for 50 per cent of school bus purchases and charging infrastructure, up to $350 million.

The province must align with its neighbors in P.E.I. that are figuratively (and literally) on an island and commit to a 100 per cent electric school bus fleet in the next decade. 

Cost becomes less of a concern considering electric school buses have cheaper maintenance and fuel costs than any of the fossil fuel options—a consideration especially prescient given this past year of tumultuous fuel prices.

Health Canada estimates that traffic-related air pollution from all sources in Canada cost the healthcare system $9.5 billion in 2015. Electrifying our transportation system helps alleviate these costs to the healthcare system, strengthening the economic argument for electric school buses.

The school bus is one of the most well-known symbols for early childhood education. Children who ride an electric school bus from an early age will not only be healthier but will grow up expecting zero-emissions transportation and a more sustainable world.

New Brunswick’s updated climate action plan must strengthen its commitment to green procurement and invest in non-polluting and non-emitting school transportation. The province must align with its neighbors in PEI that are figuratively (and literally) on an island and commit to a 100 per cent electric school bus fleet in the next decade. 

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