{"id":2232,"date":"2013-02-19T23:55:29","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T03:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/?page_id=2232"},"modified":"2015-01-12T14:36:18","modified_gmt":"2015-01-12T18:36:18","slug":"la-foret-et-la-faune","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/nos-programmes\/conservation-des-forets\/la-foret-et-la-faune\/","title":{"rendered":"La for\u00eat et la faune"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"lynx\"<\/p>\n

Les habitats ad\u00e9quats des esp\u00e8ces qui d\u00e9pendent des for\u00eats anciennes disparaissent rapidement. L’extinction locale\u00a0de certaines esp\u00e8ces pourrait en \u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat. Le martre des pins, le polatouche, la palombe, la chouette ray\u00e9e, le\u00a0pic et une longue liste d’oiseaux chanteurs font entre autres parties des esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 risque. Nous connaissons r\u00e9ellement les exigences en mati\u00e8re d’habitat pour seulement moins de 2% des esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

Les for\u00eats anciennes, avec leurs grands arbres, leurs arbres morts, leurs troncs tomb\u00e9s et leurs d\u00e9bris de bois font\u00a0rapidement l’objet d’une coupe \u00e0 blanc et sont subdivis\u00e9es en chemins forestiers. Les for\u00eats plus jeunes qui\u00a0pourraient fournir un habitat ad\u00e9quat par le futur sont coup\u00e9es \u00e0 blanc avant qu’elles ne deviennent assez\u00a0anciennes. Un nombre de plus en plus important est \u00e9galement enti\u00e8rement remplac\u00e9 par des plantations.<\/p>\n

Les recherches du Conseil de conservation ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu’au travers les 1.1 millions d’hectares de terres publiques dans le nord du Nouveau-Brunswick qui forment la r\u00e9gion des Appalaches, les for\u00eats de sapins et d’\u00e9pinettes, et\u00a0<\/span>les habitats forestiers mixtes ne rencontrent pas les exigences minimales n\u00e9cessaires pour maintenir de fa\u00e7on viable des esp\u00e8ces telles que la marte d’Am\u00e9rique, le pic \u00e0 dos noir et le polatouche.<\/p>\n

En examinant l’impact de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re entre 1990 et 2017, nous avons constat\u00e9 que la quantit\u00e9 d’habitats ad\u00e9quats a d\u00e9clin\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on exponentielle. Dans le bassin versant de la rivi\u00e8re Kedgwick, la superficie d’habitats de for\u00eats mixtes et de feuillus tol\u00e9rants va diminuer de respectivement 51 % et 71 % sous l’effet des plans de coupes actuels.<\/p>\n

Des plans pour la conservation des habitats doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tablis, bassin versant par bassin versant, et ce sur les\u00a0terres publiques et pour tous les types de for\u00eats anciennes. Les coupes \u00e0 blanc doivent devenir une exception, et\u00a0les coupes partielles la r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. L’\u00e9pandage d’herbicides doit cesser. Les mesures pourraient inclure la\u00a0cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles aires d’habitats \u00e0 gestion sp\u00e9ciale, l’\u00e9tablissement de corridors de faune et des pierres de guet\u00a0pour faciliter le mouvement des esp\u00e8ces, la modification des bandes riveraines, l’\u00e9tablissement de zones de r\u00e9colte\u00a0\u00e0 faible intensit\u00e9, des changement dans les r\u00e9seaux routiers, et la protection cibl\u00e9e d’habitats sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, de\u00a0secteurs \u00e9cologiques sensibles et de vestiges de for\u00eats anciennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les habitats ad\u00e9quats des esp\u00e8ces qui d\u00e9pendent des for\u00eats anciennes disparaissent rapidement. L’extinction locale\u00a0de certaines esp\u00e8ces pourrait en \u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat. Le martre des pins, le polatouche, la palombe, la chouette ray\u00e9e, le\u00a0pic et une longue liste d’oiseaux chanteurs font entre autres parties des esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 risque. Nous connaissons r\u00e9ellement les exigences en mati\u00e8re d’habitat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":2229,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conservationcouncil.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}